단위명사

Korean counters

Korean cannot count a noun directly. You need the right counter for the kind of thing being counted, and the right number system to put in front of it. All 164 are here, grouped by what they count.

Put one together

A number, then a counter. But the number changes.

Korean has two number systems and each counter takes one of them. On top of that, five native numbers change shape when a counter follows. Pick any two and watch both rules apply.

Counter

takes

Native Korean

The number changed

before a counter

In use: 한 명 (one person)

164

People

6

For counting people. 명 is the everyday word, 분 the polite one.

Animals & fish

9

For animals, plus the old market units for selling fish in fixed lots.

Food & drink

19

Glasses, bowls, plates and portions, for ordering and for eating.

Everyday objects

14

개 covers most things. These are the shapes that need something else.

Books, paper & media

21

Books, pages, chapters, and episodes of a show.

Buildings & places

12

Floors, rooms, houses, and places on a map.

Time & dates

17

Clock time, how long something lasts, ages and dates.

Money & measures

17

Money, weight, distance, and a few units measured off the body.

Vehicles & machines

4

Cars, ships, instruments and weapons.

Actions & scores

14

How many times something happened, and how it scored.

Bundles & batches

18

Things sold packed, tied or boxed, usually in fixed quantities.

Plants & nature

6

Trees, flowers, leaves and drops.

Rank & numbering

7

Positions, grades, digits and issue numbers.

The printed version of all this is the Korean Counter Workbook. Number forms are generated, not tabulated: see the builder above.