Welcome to the MVP! We are adding new particles and AI features weekly. Stay tuned for updates.
Master the essential Korean particles.
Sets the topic of the sentence. What are we talking about?
Identifies the grammatical subject of the sentence.
Marks the object receiving the action of the verb.
Marking location and time. The difference depends on static vs dynamic verbs.
Means 'and' or 'with'.
Indicates possession or relationship. Equivalent to 's or 'of'.
Indicates direction (towards) or method (using/by).
Means 'also' or 'too'. Replaces subject/object particles.
Indicates exclusivity. Means 'only' or 'just'.
Defines a range in time or place (From... To...).
Makes a noun plural. Often optional but clarifies multiple items.
A highly polite version of the subject particle (이/가).
Indicates the recipient of an action (giving to, talking to).
Used to call someone's name casually.
Means 'Or'. Also suggests 'something like that'.
Means 'than'. Used to compare two nouns.
Means 'every' or 'each'.
Means 'like' or 'as'. Expresses resemblance.
Means 'because of'. Attached to nouns.
Means 'about', 'around', or 'approximately'.
Marks quoted speech or thoughts.
Means 'each' or 'apiece'. Distributes items.
Means 'even' or 'so far as'. Often negative nuance.
Means 'instead of'. Substitution or compensation.
Used to exclude one option and choose another.
Means 'nothing but'. Must use negative verb forms.
No matter what/who/when/where.
The very one / indeed.
Indicates a similar degree or extent.
Indicates a positive cause. Means 'Thanks to'.
Suggests the 'next best' thing when the ideal is missing.
Expresses a standard for comparison or exceptions.
Means 'only' or 'just'. Used for exclusivity.
Identifies the person being spoken to.
A more emphatic way of saying 'starting from a place'.
Indicates 'among ourselves/themselves' or 'between (a group)'.
Indicates receiving something 'from' a person.
Indicates a status, capacity, or qualification. 'As a...'
Indicates an instrument, means, or method. 'By using...'
Means 'according to' or 'following'.
Used to indicate that even the basic thing is impossible, let alone the advanced thing.
Indicates adding something onto a location or existing thing.
Colloquial marker for 'to (a person)' when asking/telling them something.