어도: Even if, even though

Target: 아/어도 (a/eodo)

TOPIK 3

Says the second part holds no matter what the first part says: 비가 와도 가요 (biga wado gayo), "I'll go even if it rains".

Checked against the official learner dictionary from the National Institute of Korean Language

Verb / adjective stem+아도 / 어도ado / eodo even if …, even though …
  • ㅏ or ㅗ in the last syllable: 아도. Anything else: 어도. 하다 becomes 해도 haedo.
  • After a noun: 이어도 after a consonant, 여도 after a vowel.

Build it

가다gada가도gadoeven if (I) go
먹다meokda먹어도meogeodoeven if (I) eat
피곤하다pigonhada피곤해도pigonhaedoeven if (I am) tired
학생haksaeng학생이어도haksaengieodoeven if (I am) a student

When to use it

Even if

Whatever happens, the second part holds.

비가 와도 갈 거예요.biga wado gal geoyeyo.I'll go even if it rains.

No matter how

With 아무리 amuri in front.

아무리 바빠도 밥은 먹어요.amuri bappado babeun meogeoyo.No matter how busy I am, I eat.

Even though, even if … had

With 았/었: something that happened, or that didn't but might have.

약을 먹었어도 아직 아파요.yageul meogeosseodo ajik apayo.Even though I took medicine, it still hurts.

Watch out

비가 오도 갈 거예요.
비가 와도 갈 거예요.biga wado gal geoyeyo.I'll go even if it rains.

오 has ㅗ, so it takes 아도, and 오 + 아도 shortens to 와도 wado.

In context

9 examples
  1. 1

    비가 와도 갈 거예요.

    Biga wado gal geoyeyo.

    I'll go even if it rains.

  2. 2

    아무리 먹어도 배가 고파요.

    Amuri meogeodo baega gopayo.

    No matter how much I eat, I'm still hungry.

  3. 3

    피곤해도 운동해요.

    Pigonhaedo undonghaeyo.

    I work out even when I'm tired.

  4. 4

    비싸도 사고 싶어요.

    Bissado sago sipeoyo.

    I want to buy it even if it's expensive.

  5. 5

    열심히 공부해도 시험이 어려워요.

    Yeolsimhi gongbuhaedo siheomi eoryeowoyo.

    Even when I study hard, the test is hard.

  6. 6

    전화해도 안 받아요.

    Jeonhwahaedo an badayo.

    Even when I call, they don't pick up.

  7. 7

    아무리 기다려도 안 와요.

    Amuri gidaryeodo an wayo.

    No matter how long I wait, they don't come.

  8. 8

    주말이어도 일해야 돼요.

    Jumarieodo ilhaeya dwaeyo.

    I have to work even though it's the weekend.

  9. 9

    늦어도 괜찮아요.

    Neujeodo gwaenchanayo.

    It's fine even if you're late.

Practice

7 questions
Which form?1 / 7

먹다 + 아/어도

아/어도 or 아/어도 되다?

The ending on its own means "even if". Add 되다 doeda, "to be okay", and it becomes a way to ask or give permission, which has its own lesson:

  • 늦어도 가요. neujeodo gayo "I'll go even if I'm late."
  • 늦어도 돼요. neujeodo dwaeyo "It's okay to be late." Literally, "even if you're late, it's fine."

아/어도 or 지만?

지만 jiman just puts two facts side by side: 비싸지만 맛있어요, "it's expensive, but it's good". 아/어도 says the first part doesn't change the second, and it works for things that haven't happened yet: 비싸도 살 거예요, "I'll buy it even if it's expensive".

Look it up in the dictionary

The entry for 아 in two trusted Korean dictionaries.

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