(으)ㄴ 후에: After

Target: (으)ㄴ 후에 ((eu)n hue)

TOPIK 1

(으)ㄴ 후에 (eun hue) means "after".

Indicates an action happens after another.

Checked against the official learner dictionary from the National Institute of Korean Language

Verb stem+(으)ㄴ 후에(eu)n hue after …ing
  • After a vowel or ㄹ (which drops): ㄴ 후에 n hue. After other consonants: 은 후에 eun hue.

Build it

가다gada간 후에gan hueafter going
먹다meokda먹은 후에meogeun hueafter eating
만들다mandeulda만든 후에mandeun hueafter making it
듣다deutda들은 후에deureun hueafter hearing it

When to use it

After an action

One thing, then the other.

퇴근한 후에 운동해요.toegeunhan hue undonghaeyo.I work out after work.

With nouns

Noun + 후에 hue.

졸업 후에 뭐 할 거예요?joreop hue mwo hal geoyeyo?What are you going to do after graduation?

In everyday talk

다음에 daeume means the same.

밥 먹은 다음에 산책하자.bap meogeun daeume sanchaekaja.Let's go for a walk after we eat.

"In" a time

After a length of time.

30분 후에 다시 전화할게요.30bun hue dasi jeonhwahalgeyo.I'll call you back in thirty minutes.

Watch out

먹는 후에
먹은 후에meogeun hueafter eating

Always 은 eun, even when talking about the future.

먹었은 후에
먹은 후에meogeun hueafter eating

No past tense needed. 은 eun already means "done".

만들은 후에
만든 후에mandeun hueafter making it

Stems ending in ㄹ drop it: 만든 mandeun.

In context

8 examples
  1. 1

    수업이 끝난 후에 만나요.

    Sueobi kkeunnan hue mannayo.

    Let's meet after class ends.

  2. 2

    숙제를 다 한 다음에 게임을 해요.

    Sukjereul da han daeume geimeul haeyo.

    I play games after finishing all my homework.

  3. 3

    이 약은 밥 먹은 후에 드세요.

    I yageun bap meogeun hue deuseyo.

    Take this medicine after you eat.

  4. 4

    영화 끝난 후에 뭐 할까?

    Yeonghwa kkeunnan hue mwo halkka?

    What should we do after the movie?

  5. 5

    샤워한 다음에 바로 잤어요.

    Syawohan daeume baro jasseoyo.

    I went straight to bed after my shower.

  6. 6

    대학교를 졸업한 후에 지금 회사에 들어왔어요.

    Daehakgyoreul joreopan hue jigeum hoesae deureowasseoyo.

    I joined this company after I graduated from college.

  7. 7

    메일을 확인한 후에 답장 드리겠습니다.

    Meireul hwaginhan hue dapjang deurigetseumnida.

    I'll reply once I've checked the email.

  8. 8

    한 시간 후에 출발해요.

    Han sigan hue chulbalhaeyo.

    We leave in an hour.

Practice

8 questions
Which form?1 / 8

읽다 + (으)ㄴ 후에

후에, 다음에, 뒤에

All three mean "after", and they attach the same way. 후에 hue is a little more formal. 다음에 daeume is what you'll hear most in conversation. 뒤에 dwie is common too.

  • 수업이 끝난 뒤에 만나요. sueobi kkeunnan dwie mannayo "Let's meet after class."

You can also drop 에 e in speech: 먹은 후 meogeun hu, 끝난 다음 kkeunnan daeum.

(으)ㄴ 후에 vs 고 나서

고 나서 go naseo means "after finishing", with a sense of one step closing before the next begins. It's very common for routines and instructions:

  • 손을 씻고 나서 밥을 먹어요. soneul ssitgo naseo babeul meogeoyo "I wash my hands, and then I eat."

후에 hue is more neutral and also works with time words, as in 한 달 후에 han dal hue, "a month later". 고 나서 go naseo only works with verbs.

Look it up in the dictionary

The entry for 으ㄴ 후에 in two trusted Korean dictionaries.

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