Can / Cannot

Target: (으)ㄹ 수 있다, (으)ㄹ 수 없다

Theory
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beginner

Expresses ability or possibility.

Structure

Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ + + 있다/없다.

(으)ㄹ: Future/Prospective noun modifier.

: Bound noun meaning "way" or "ability".

있다/없다: To exist / not exist.

Meaning

"There is a way to do X" (Can).

"There is no way to do X" (Cannot).

Example:

한국말을 할 수 있어요. (I can speak Korean).

In Context

운전할 수 있어요?

Can you drive?

갈 수 없어요.

I cannot go.

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