(으)ㄹ수록: The more, the more

Target: (으)ㄹ수록 (eu)lsurok

TOPIK 4

Says one thing changes along with another.

한국어는 배우면 배울수록 재미있어요.

hangugeoneun baeumyeon baeulsurok jaemiisseoyo.

The more I learn Korean, the more fun it gets.

이 노래는 들을수록 좋아요.

i noraeneun deureulsurok joayo.

This song gets better the more you listen to it.

Checked against the official learner dictionary from the National Institute of Korean Language

Verb or adjective stem+(으)ㄹ수록(eu)lsurok the more …, the more …
  • After a vowel or ㄹ: ㄹ수록, as in 볼수록 bolsurok. After other consonants: 을수록, as in 먹을수록 meogeulsurok.
  • Often the stem comes twice, first with (으)면: 보면 볼수록 bomyeon bolsurok, "the more I look".
  • After a noun, use 일수록 ilsurok.

Build it

보다boda볼수록bolsurokthe more you look
먹다meokda먹을수록meogeulsurokthe more you eat
멀다meolda멀수록meolsurokthe farther it is
덥다deopda더울수록deoulsurokthe hotter it is

When to use it

One thing changes with another

The second part changes along with the first.

연습하면 할수록 쉬워져요.yeonseupamyeon halsurok swiwojyeoyo.The more you practice, the easier it gets.

The sooner, the better

A fixed way to say what's best.

빠를수록 좋아요.ppareulsurok joayo.The sooner, the better.

Especially when…

With a noun: 일수록 ilsurok.

친한 사이일수록 예의를 지켜야 해요.chinhan saiilsurok yeuireul jikyeoya haeyo.The closer you are to someone, the more you should mind your manners.

Watch out

볼 수록
볼수록bolsurokthe more you look

수록 is part of the ending, so there is no space.

먹면 먹을수록
먹으면 먹을수록meogeumyeon meogeulsurokthe more you eat

The first half is a normal (으)면 form, so 먹다 becomes 먹으면.

In context

7 examples
  1. 1

    한국어는 배우면 배울수록 재미있어요.

    Hangugeoneun baeumyeon baeulsurok jaemiisseoyo.

    The more I learn Korean, the more fun it gets.

  2. 2

    이 노래는 들을수록 좋아요.

    I noraeneun deureulsurok joayo.

    This song gets better the more you listen to it.

  3. 3

    빠를수록 좋아요.

    Ppareulsurok joayo.

    The sooner, the better.

  4. 4

    돈은 많을수록 좋아요?

    Doneun maneulsurok joayo?

    Is more money better?

  5. 5

    생각하면 할수록 화가 나요.

    Saenggakamyeon halsurok hwaga nayo.

    The more I think about it, the angrier I get.

  6. 6

    산은 높이 올라갈수록 추워요.

    Saneun nopi ollagalsurok chuwoyo.

    The higher you climb a mountain, the colder it gets.

  7. 7

    바쁠수록 천천히 하세요.

    Bappeulsurok cheoncheonhi haseyo.

    The busier you are, the more slowly you should take it.

Practice

7 questions
Which form?1 / 7

읽다 + (으)ㄹ수록

With or without (으)면?

You can say it either way, and both mean "the more I see it, the more I like it". 볼수록 좋아요 bolsurok joayo is shorter. 보면 볼수록 좋아요 bomyeon bolsurok joayo repeats the verb, which makes it a little stronger, and you'll hear both. Just remember that the first half follows the usual (으)면 rule: 먹으면 먹을수록 meogeumyeon meogeulsurok.

The stem changes for irregulars

Before (으)ㄹ수록, irregular stems change the same way they do before other endings that start with 으:

  • 덥다 deopda → 더울수록 deoulsurok, "the hotter it is"
  • 듣다 deutda → 들을수록 deureulsurok, "the more you listen"

A stem ending in ㄹ stays as it is and just adds 수록: 살다 salda → 살수록 salsurok, "the longer you live".

갈수록: a word of its own

갈수록 galsurok comes from 가다 gada, "to go", and it now works as a word meaning "as time goes on": 날씨가 갈수록 추워져요 nalssiga galsurok chuwojyeoyo, "The weather keeps getting colder." If you want to say it more fully, there's 날이 갈수록 nari galsurok, "with each passing day".

Look it up in the dictionary

The entry for 으ㄹ수록 in two trusted Korean dictionaries.

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